The technical definition of qualia (singular: quale) according to the A-level philosophy specification is: intrinsic and non-intentional phenomenal properties that…
Substance dualism is the view that the mind is a completely different and distinct kind of substance to physical stuff.…
J.L. Mackie’s argument from queerness is an argument for moral anti-realism (the meta-ethical view that there are no objective moral…
In metaethics, cognitivism and non-cognitivism are two different views of what moral judgements – such as “stealing is wrong” –…
Metaphysics explores the fundamental nature of reality. And one of its central debates concerns the relationship between the mind and…
Science is often seen as a linear process of steadily accumulating knowledge over time. We might imagine that science progresses…
Fallacies are errors in reasoning that can undermine an argument and lead to false conclusions. These errors can be divided…
Note: I am making a few assumptions here, such as a correspondence theory of truth and that belief is a…
The definition of knowledge is a big topic in epistemology and philosophy. The classic definition – which goes back to…
Whereas the other questions (3, 5, and 12 marks) require you to explain an idea or argument (AO1), the 25…