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Philosophy A Level
Philosophy A Level
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The Philosophical Zombies Argument for Property Dualism

March 24, 2026 PhilosophyALevel.com

In a sentence, the zombies argument aims to show that consciousness is non-physical by showing that it is possible to…

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Posted in: Metaphysics, Metaphysics of mind

What is Intentionality?

February 23, 2026 PhilosophyALevel.com

The technical definition of intentionality is something like: the property of mental states (e.g. thoughts, beliefs, desires, hopes) which consists…

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Posted in: Metaphysics, Metaphysics of mind

Modality: Logical, Physical, and Metaphysical Possibility

October 24, 2025 PhilosophyALevel.com

In philosophy, modality is the study of possibility and necessity – of what is true, what could be true, and…

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Posted in: Logic, Metaphysics

Horizontal vs. Vertical Cosmological Arguments

July 26, 2025 PhilosophyALevel.com

Cosmological arguments all try to explain why anything moves, changes, or exists at all. But there are different versions of…

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Posted in: Cosmological argument, Metaphysics of God

Teleological Arguments: Hume vs. Paley (Analogy vs. Deductive)

July 4, 2025 PhilosophyALevel.com

Teleological arguments get that name from the ancient Greek word telos, meaning end, goal, or purpose. And teleological arguments argue…

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Posted in: Metaphysics of God, Teleological argument

What are Qualia?

May 5, 2025 PhilosophyALevel.com

The technical definition of qualia (singular: quale) according to the A-level philosophy specification is: intrinsic and non-intentional phenomenal properties that…

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Posted in: Metaphysics, Metaphysics of mind

The Conceptual Interaction Problem for Dualism

May 3, 2025 PhilosophyALevel.com

Substance dualism is the view that the mind is a completely different and distinct kind of substance to physical stuff.…

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Posted in: Dualism, Metaphysics of mind

Physicalism, Dualism, and Idealism: 3 Competing Metaphysical Possibilities

February 5, 2025 PhilosophyALevel.com

Metaphysics explores the fundamental nature of reality. And one of its central debates concerns the relationship between the mind and…

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Posted in: Metaphysics, Metaphysics of mind

What is the Hard Problem of Consciousness?

December 24, 2023 PhilosophyALevel.com

Besides the existence of the universe itself, the hard problem of consciousness is probably the biggest mystery in all of…

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Posted in: Metaphysics of mind
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