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Philosophy A Level
Philosophy A Level
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Mackie’s Argument from Relativity

March 27, 2026 PhilosophyALevel.com

J.L. Mackie’s argument from relativity is an argument against moral realism. Or, to frame it the other way round, it’s…

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Posted in: Metaethics, Moral philosophy

Kant on Perfect vs. Imperfect Duties

March 26, 2026 PhilosophyALevel.com

In Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant argues that morality can be derived from reason. According to Kant,…

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Posted in: Moral philosophy

The Frege-Geach Embedding Problem for Non-cognitivism

October 23, 2025 PhilosophyALevel.com

The Frege-Geach problem (sometimes called the embedding problem) is a challenge to moral non-cognitivism – the view that moral judgements…

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Posted in: Metaethics, Moral philosophy

Mackie’s Argument from Queerness

March 29, 2025 PhilosophyALevel.com

J.L. Mackie’s argument from queerness is an argument for moral anti-realism (the meta-ethical view that there are no objective moral…

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Posted in: Metaethics, Moral philosophy

Cognitivism and Non-cognitivism in Metaethics

February 11, 2025 PhilosophyALevel.com

In metaethics, cognitivism and non-cognitivism are two different views of what moral judgements – such as “stealing is wrong” –…

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Posted in: Metaethics, Moral philosophy
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